Abstract: Automated guided vehicles are widely utilized in the real production environment for tasks such as job transfer and inter-factory collaboration, yet they remain relatively underexplored in ...

An iterated greedy algorithm (IGA) is a simple and powerful heuristic algorithm. It is widely used to solve flow-shop scheduling problems (FSPs), an important branch of production scheduling problems.

Algorithms are everywhere, even when we do not notice them. They help us search the web, navigate roads, and discover new content online. Understanding how algorithms work is one of the simplest ways ...

expected lite is a single-file header-only library for objects that either represent a valid value or an error that you can pass by value. It is intended for use with ...